This article explores the significance of temperament in self-knowledge throughout history, from ancient Greek philosophers to modern-day psychology. The article concludes that recognizing the significance of temperament in philosophy is crucial for moral development, living a fulfilling life, and positive social interactions.
This article explores the cognitive approach to temperament, which emphasizes the role of our thoughts and perceptions in shaping our personality. It argues that our temperament is not a fixed trait but can be influenced by our experiences and cognitive biases.
Social psychology views temperament as a set of innate and enduring individual differences that shape how individuals interact with their social environment. Social psychologists recognize the importance of understanding temperament in the context of social systems, and study how individual differences in temperament interact with social factors to shape behavior and outcomes at both the individual and group level.