The causes of self-esteem in psychology are multifaceted, stemming from a complex interplay of internal and external factors. Internal factors include individual characteristics such as personality traits, cognitive processes, and emotional experiences. For instance, a person's inherent temperament, self-perception, and coping strategies can influence their self-esteem. External factors encompass social and environmental influences, such as family dynamics, cultural norms, peer relationships, and societal expectations. Feedback and validation from significant others also play a role in shaping self-esteem. Understanding the causes of self-esteem provides valuable insights into the origins of individuals' self-perception, paving the way for interventions and strategies to foster positive self-esteem.